DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HYGIENE: Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities

Facts About Developmental Disabilities

What Are Developmental Disabilities?
Developmental disabilities are a variety of conditions that become apparent during childhood and cause mental or physical limitation. These conditions include autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, mental retardation, and other neurological impairments.

People with developmental disabilities may not learn as quickly as others or express themselves clearly. Others may have limited ability to take care of their physical needs or limited mobility. Many have more than one disability.

Developmental disabilities have a variety of causes, which can occur before, during or after birth. Those occurring before birth include genetic problems, poor prenatal care or exposure of the fetus to toxic elements, drugs or alcohol. Occurrences during birth, such as a cut off of oxygen to the baby, or accidents after birth, like car accidents causing traumatic brain injury, also can cause developmental disabilities.

It is difficult to define the limits of people with disabilities, as we continue to discover extraordinary abilities within them. While people who have developmental disabilities face a more challenging future than most, they still can enjoy a full and active life. What they need most is encouragement, understanding, and the willingness of other to help them maximize their opportunities for becoming part of their community.

The New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
The New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (OMRDD) became an independent agency when legislation reorganizing the Department of Mental Hygiene became effective on April 1, 1978. The state of New York and its local governments have a responsibility for the prevention and early detection of mental retardation and developmental disabilities and for the comprehensively planned provision of services including care, treatment, habilitation and rehabilitation of their citizens with mental retardation and developmental disabilities.

OMRDD operates 13 developmental disabilities services offices (DDSOs) responsible for providing such programs in one or more counties. These offices seek to provide specially designed person-centered assistance to each individual with developmental disabilities as requested by that person or by his or her family. In partnership with consumers, families, staff, private providers and local governments, these offices seek to improve the quality of life of individuals and their families through the provision of quality, cost-effective housing, employment and family support services. In addition, the Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities conducts research at its Institute for Basic Research located on Staten Island.

How does one access services for someone who has mental retardation and developmental disabilities living in Tioga County?
A Road Map to Services for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities in Tioga County guide is available by clicking here to provide information about services and how to access them.

Related Links:
NYS Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities ~ http://www.omr.state.ny.us

MRDD Plan 2007 - 2009 (draft)

Contact Information

Broome Developmental Disabilities Services Office
249 Glenwood Road
Binghamton, NY 13905
Telephone: (607) 770-0211
Fax: (607) 770-8037
Counties Served: Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Otsego, Tioga, & Tompkins
Director: Patricia McDonnell

New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
Albany, New York 12229
Executive Contacts
Telephone: (518) 473-9689
Fax: (518) 473-1271
TDD: (518) 474-3694


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